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Ilobu-AsakeDevelopment Union— home

Ilobu-Asake Development Union — the official home of Ilobu, Ọṣun State: the town's history, its people, and the Union's work at home and in the diaspora.

Ilobu from the air: dense rust-red rooftops running street after street into the haze.

Ilobu · Irepọdun · Ọṣun State

A land of virtuethat has never turneda stranger away.

Ilobu-Asake Development Union

Founded several centuries ago by a hunter who saw a tranquil land with a worthwhile mineral. People came for the salt, and stayed for the welcome.

Ẹ kaabọWelcome — continue to the first act

From the Ilobu-Asake Development Union

Everything herebegan withsomebody stopping.

A hunter out of Ọyọ Ile made camp where the ground gave up salt, and the traders who came for it found somewhere worth staying. Several centuries later Ilobu is eleven quarters on the old Ogbomoṣo road — a mosque standing since 1845, a church since 1909, a market that still keeps its own four-day week, and a crown that has changed hands fifteen times without once being taken.

The town’s history, its people and its photographs are recorded and kept by the Ilobu-Asake Development Union, on behalf of Ilobu at home and in the diaspora.

15
Olobu, from Laarosin to today
1845
The Central Mosque
11
Quarters
Ilobu House, the town hall — newly rendered, its arched windows set into a deep red and ochre facade.
Chiefs of Ilobu seated in council in embroidered agbada and coral beads, listening to a statement being read.
Primary Schools 1 and 2 at Laaro, a pupil in the doorway and a motorcycle parked under the eaves.
St Michael’s Anglican Church, built of laterite stone in 1909, its tower rising above the trees.

Ilobu-Asake Development Union

ilobu.org

The Ilobu-Asake Development Union represents the town at home and in the diaspora.

A hunter came from Ọyọ Ile.

His oracle told him to stop here.

In this ground, they found salt.

Ilu-Obu — the town of salt.

Travellers came for it, and rested.

Some never left.

Ilobu

Act 02 · The story

Kept by the Ilobu-Asake Development Union

The salt

  1. A hunter came from Ọyọ Ile.
  2. His oracle told him to stop here.
  3. In this ground, they found salt.
  4. Ilu-Obu — the town of salt.
  5. Travellers came for it, and rested.
  6. Some never left.

Ilobu

Act 03 · The Olobu

Fifteen reigns.The crown moves in turn.It has never been taken.

From Laarosin, who stopped walking here, to Asiru Olatoye Olaniyan II, crowned in 1974 and reigning still. Four ruling houses take the title strictly in rotation.

  • Olujide
  • Aworinde
  • Olusilo
  • Oniyitan
Ọba Asiru Olatoye Olaniyan II wearing the beaded crown of Ilobu, the veil drawn over his face.

Laarosin · dates not recorded

Ajayi · eighty years

Olaniyan II · reigning

Act 04 · What we keep

A town oftwo faiths andone calendar.

Mosque and church stand a few streets apart and have done for over a century. Between them the older observances continue, and once a year the whole town — whichever way it prays — comes home for the same day.

Chiefs of Ilobu seated in council, beads at the neck, a statement being read.

Ilobu Day

Annual

The town’s own day. Sons and daughters come home from Lagos, Abuja and further, the Olobu receives them in council, and the Union takes stock of the year in public.

Ojutu bridge, a boy crossing on foot, the town beyond the parapet.

Erinle Festival

Annual

Erinle is a river and a deity, and Ilobu is among the towns that keep him. The rites move between the town and the water, and they are older than any building standing here.

Clerics and elders in procession through the town on a festival morning.

Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha

Twice yearly

The Central Mosque has stood since 1845. On both Eids the congregation fills every balcony of it, then the town walks — imams, elders and children together, from the mosque out through the quarters.

St Michael’s Anglican Church, built of laterite stone in 1909, its tower standing above the trees.

Christmas and Easter

Through the year

St Michael’s was built of laterite stone in 1909 and has kept the Christian calendar in Ilobu ever since. Carols at Christmas, the vigil at Easter, and a congregation that has never been separate from the rest of the town.

A shrine veranda in Ilobu: a swept earth floor, a thatched roof carried on carved posts, wrought-iron forms standing in the foreground.

Adire eleko

In 1955 an Austrian artist came to live in this town, learned to draw cassava starch onto cloth here, and only afterwards went to Oṣogbo and became famous for it. The craft did not start there. It was already here.

A shrine veranda in Ilobu. IDU archive, date unconfirmed.

Act 05 · Ilobu now

Several centuriesis a long timeto still be here.

Fifty thousand people woke up in this town this morning. Everything above this line is history. Everything below it is today.

The hour
6:41 am

Monday 19 October · 23° overcast

The week
Ọjọ Oṣe
  • Ọjọ Awo
  • Ọjọ Ogun
  • Ọjọ Jakuta
  • Ọjọ Oṣe

The town keeps a four-day market week alongside the Gregorian calendar.

On the throne
19,140

days. Ọba Asiru Olatoye Olaniyan II has worn the crown since 25 May 1974.

Egungun
194

days, about. It falls in May and runs seven; the palace sets the opening each year.

A street through Ilobu: rust-red roofs on both sides, parked cars along the verge, a rider coming up the middle of the road.

Ilobu today

An ordinary afternoon on the road through the town.

Act 06 · Itan

What the recordnever held,someone still remembers.

Elders of Ilobu, recorded in Yoruba and transcribed. This is the part of the town’s history held only in memory, and the part most at risk of being lost.

The first recordings are being made. If an elder in your family holds the town’s history, the Union would like to hear from you.

Act 07 · The missing

Over four centuries of history,and photographs of sixty years.

Ilobu Central Mosque on a Friday. Founded 1845.

Central Mosque, Jumu‘ah

IDU archive

The Olobu receiving visitors on the throne, in green aṣọ-oke and coral.

The Olobu receiving visitors

IDU archive

St Michael’s Anglican Church, built of laterite stone in 1909, its tower standing above the trees.

St Michael’s Anglican Church

IDU archive

Primary Schools 1 and 2, Laaro — a pupil in the doorway, a motorcycle parked under the eaves.

Primary Schools 1 & 2, Laaro

IDU archive

1974

The coronation

Not yet in the archive.

Chiefs of Ilobu seated in council, beads at the neck, a statement being read.

Chiefs in council

IDU archive

A street through Ilobu on an ordinary afternoon, rust roofs either side and a rider coming up the middle.

A street through the town

IDU archive

1960s

Ọja Ọba

Not yet in the archive.

Ojutu bridge, a boy crossing on foot, the town beyond the parapet.

Ojutu bridge

IDU archive

The palace gate at Ilobu, the crown mounted on the arch and a borehole tank standing beside it.

The palace gate

IDU archive

undated

Adire dyers, Isalẹ Ọja

Not yet in the archive.

Clerics and elders in procession through the town on a festival morning.

Festival procession

IDU archive

The town hall, newly rendered, its arched windows not yet glazed.

The town hall

IDU archive

A shrine veranda in Ilobu, carved posts and wrought iron.

Shrine veranda

IDU archive

any year

Erinle festival

Not yet in the archive.

The Central Mosque from the road.

The mosque from the road

IDU archive

undated

The first school class

Not yet in the archive.

Arcade and dome detail, Central Mosque.

Arcade detail

IDU archive

Ọba Asiru Olatoye Olaniyan II in the beaded crown.

Ọba Olaniyan II, crowned

IDU archive

undated

Ọja Ọba on a market day

Not yet in the archive.

14 of these 20 frames hold a photograph. If you have images of Ilobu — a ceremony, a market, a classroom, a portrait — the Union would be glad of a copy for the archive.

Send one home

Act 08 · The Union at work

The IlobuDevelopment Unionaccounts for all of it.

Everything on this site is published by the Union — thirteen elected officers, chapters at home and in the diaspora, and one obligation: to say plainly what has been raised, what it built, and what is still waiting.

About the Union

Primary health care

Underway

Thirteen public health centres serve the town, headquartered at Anwo, which carries the laboratory, dental, and monitoring units.

The Taoheed Lagbaja hospital for critical cases stands at roughly three quarters finished. Until it opens, critical cases travel to Oṣogbo.

13
Centres operating
1
Comprehensive hospital

The abandoned ward

Stalled

The ALGON hospital on Council Road was built and never opened. It is the single largest unused asset the town owns.

Reopening it would cost a fraction of building it again.

Public primary schools

Finished

Eight public primary schools, three of them running paired A and B streams — Gbobamu, Laaro, and Methodist.

8
Schools
3
Paired streams

Water

Waiting

Boreholes across the eleven quarters, prioritised by distance to the nearest source.

Borehole figures are being confirmed quarter by quarter and will be published in full.

Figures being confirmed.

—
Planned
—
Finished
Two women walking home along a road at the end of the day, basins carried on their heads and a jerrican in hand.
In quarters without a borehole, water is still carried home by hand.Stock photography — not Ilobu

Eleven quarters, and not all of them have a borehole. The Union publishes which quarters are served and which are next in line for work.

The Union publishes what it raises and what it spends. Figures still being confirmed are marked as such.